Triply charged monopole and magnetic quarks

Low temperature magnetic instabilities in triply charged fulleride polymers

The electronic properties of the C3-60 polymer in Na2Rb0.3Cs0.7C60 were studied by X-band and high field (109.056 GHz) ESR. They are characteristic of a strongly correlated quasi-one-dimensional metal down to 45 K. On further cooling, a pseudogap of magnetic origin opens at the Fermi level below 45 K with three-dimensional magnetic ordering occurring below T(N) approximately 15 K, as confirmed ...

Monopole-charged pulsars and relevant issues

The aligned pulsars whose rotation axes and magnetic dipole axes are parallel should be positively charged. The total charge of pulsars is calculated after considering the electromagnetic field in and out the star under a specific condition. The statistical relation between the pulsar’s rotation energy loss rate (or the period derivative) and the period may hint that the millisecond radio pulsa...

Charged and Neutral Current Couplings of Quarks

Noether Symmetries for Charged Particle Motion under a Magnetic Monopole and General Electric Fields

The search for Noether point symmetries for non-relativistic charged particle motion is reduced to the solution for a set of two coupled, linear partial differential equations for the electromagnetic field. These equations are completely solved when the magnetic field is produced by a fixed magnetic monopole. The result is applied to central electric field cases, in particular to the time-depen...

Magnetic Monopole is Photon

It is shown that a photon with a specific frequency can be identified with the Dirac magnetic monopole. When a Dirac-Wilson line forms a Dirac-Wilson loop, it is a photon. This loop model of photon is exactly solvable. From the winding numbers of this loop-form of photon, we derive the quantization properties of energy and electric charge. A new QED theory is presented that is free of ultraviol...